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Who am I required to insure?

Five questions, about thirty seconds, and a straight answer on your Work Injury Compensation Act obligations — with the statutory basis, so you can check our working.

Nothing you type here is sent anywhere. There is no sign-up and no email required — the answer appears on this page.

1. Do you employ anyone in Singapore under a contract of service?

Employees on your payroll, full-time or part-time, local or foreign. Independent contractors on a contract for service are not employees.

2. How many do manual work?

Any salary — there is no salary threshold for manual work. Kitchen and service staff, warehouse and logistics, cleaners, technicians, drivers, construction and site workers.

3. How many are non-manual earning S$2,600 a month or less?

Basic monthly salary. Admin, retail cashiers, junior office roles.

4. How many are non-manual earning above S$2,600 a month?

Office and professional staff above the threshold. This is the group most employers get wrong — read the result carefully.

5. Of everyone above, how many hold a Work Permit or S Pass?

Count them again here even though you have already counted them above — this triggers a separate requirement.

The rules this checker applies

There is no judgement in it. The Work Injury Compensation Act sets out who must be insured, and the checker just applies that test to the numbers you enter. Here is the whole of it, so you can work it through by hand if you prefer:

WhoInsurance under WICAWhy
Employees doing manual workCompulsoryNo salary threshold applies to manual work — a manual worker on any wage must be insured
Non-manual employees earning S$2,600/month or lessCompulsoryThe salary threshold for non-manual roles
Non-manual employees earning above S$2,600/monthOptionalNot required — but they can still claim WICA compensation from you, and uninsured that comes out of the company
Work Permit and S Pass holdersSeparate requirementForeign Worker Medical Insurance of at least S$60,000 a year each, in addition to any WICA cover
Independent contractors, domestic workers, uniformed personnelOutside WICA entirely. Contractors should carry their own cover

What counts as manual work

This is where most mistakes happen, and they are expensive ones. Manual work is not about job title or seniority — it is about what the person physically does. Kitchen and service staff, warehouse and logistics workers, cleaners, technicians, delivery and other drivers, site and construction workers are all manual, whatever they earn.

Do not classify your way out of a premium. Declaring manual workers as office staff to lower the cost is the most expensive shortcut in this market: it can void the claim precisely when you need it, leaving the company to pay compensation itself.

What the checker does not tell you

  • What it will cost. Premiums depend on occupation risk, payroll, insurer and claims history. We publish indicative ranges, but a range is not a quote and we will not pretend otherwise.
  • Whether your current policy is adequate. Only someone licensed, looking at your actual schedule, can answer that.
  • Platform workers. Delivery riders and private-hire drivers have received WICA-equivalent protection through their platform operators since 1 January 2025 — a different arrangement from the employer obligation above.
  • Everything else your business might need. WICA covers your employees. It does nothing for a customer injured on your premises, damage to your premises, or a professional mistake. See the full list of covers.

Where these rules come from

The obligation and the S$2,600 threshold come from the Work Injury Compensation Act and the Ministry of Manpower’s guidance on it. The penalty figures are the statutory maximums. The S$60,000 medical insurance minimum for Work Permit and S Pass holders is MOM’s enhanced requirement. Compensation limits were raised for accidents on or after 1 November 2025 — the current figures are on the WICA page. We check these against primary sources and date every change; see our editorial standards.

Use it, share it, embed it

If you advise Singapore businesses — as an accountant, a corporate secretary, an HR consultant — you are welcome to link to this page and send it to clients. There is no sign-up wall and there never will be. If it would be more useful to you in some other form, tell us and we will look at it.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need WICA insurance for part-time staff?

Yes, on the same test as anyone else. WICA applies to any employee under a contract of service regardless of hours or citizenship. If a part-timer does manual work, or earns S$2,600 a month or less, you must insure them.

My staff all sit at desks and earn well above S$2,600. Can I skip it?

You are not legally required to insure them. But they can still claim WICA compensation from you if they are injured at work, and without a policy the company pays that award itself — which for a serious injury runs to six figures. Most employers insure everyone; the premium on low-risk office staff is modest.

Does my group medical or personal accident policy count?

No. Group medical, group personal accident and similar policies do not satisfy the WICA requirement however generous they are. WICA cover must be a work injury compensation policy from an insurer designated for it in Singapore.

Does Foreign Worker Medical Insurance replace WICA cover?

No — they are separate obligations and you may well need both for the same person. FWMI is medical insurance of at least S$60,000 a year for Work Permit and S Pass holders. WICA insurance covers work injury compensation. A Work Permit holder doing manual work needs both.

Is this checker legal advice?

No. It applies the published statutory test to the numbers you enter, and it is general information only. Red Reef Pte Ltd is not an insurer, broker or adviser and holds no licence to advise on or arrange insurance. For your specific position, confirm with MOM or a licensed intermediary — we can put you in touch with one.

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